Looking for complete information about electric scooter regulations in Spain? In this guide, updated for 2026, we explain all the laws, the maximum speed, helmet use, the new mandatory insurance, where you are allowed to ride and what you need to keep in mind to use an electric scooter legally and avoid fines according to the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT).

Electric scooter regulations in Spain 2026 – Complete guide to laws and requirements

Classification and maximum speed in Spain

In Spain, electric scooters are classified as Personal Mobility Vehicles (VMP) under the regulations of the Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT). This classification means the vehicle must meet a series of very specific technical requirements in order to be ridden legally on public roads.

One of the most important aspects is speed. An electric scooter must have a speed of between 6 and 25 km/h. This range is not optional: it legally defines whether or not the vehicle can be considered a VMP under the official rules of the DGT.

If it exceeds 25 km/h, it no longer fits into this category and may be treated as a different class of vehicle, with additional obligations such as insurance, registration or even a driving licence.

Speed limiter and modifications

Most electric scooters include an electronic limiter that prevents them from exceeding 25 km/h. This element is an essential part of the vehicle's certification.

Removing the limiter or modifying the scooter to increase its speed is illegal in Spain under the guidelines of the DGT, and can result in penalties, fines or the immobilisation of the vehicle.

Mandatory equipment and safety

To be ridden legally, an electric scooter must be fitted with brakes, front and rear lights, and reflective elements. These requirements are aligned with the safety recommendations of the DGT.

These elements are also fundamental for safety in the city, where visibility and braking capacity are key to avoiding accidents.

Helmet use in Spain

The use of a certified helmet is increasingly required and, in many municipalities, it is already mandatory. The DGT recommends wearing one in all cases, and the regulatory trend is moving towards making it generally compulsory. For your own safety, we advise you to always wear a helmet, regardless of where you ride and your age.

Where you can ride an electric scooter

Under the regulations of the DGT, electric scooters may not be ridden on pavements or in pedestrian areas.

You must use cycle lanes or urban roads, depending on local regulations. Riding on motorways or interurban roads is also not permitted.

Parking rules

The scooter must be parked without blocking pedestrian passage or access points. Many cities apply specific rules to avoid urban mobility problems.

Alcohol and riding

Riding under the influence of alcohol or drugs is prohibited. The DGT applies penalties similar to those for other vehicles.

Maintenance

Checking the brakes, wheels, battery and lights is essential to comply with the regulations and ensure safety.

Registration and mandatory insurance

Since the entry into force of Law 5/2025, of 24 July, taking out civil liability insurance is mandatory for electric scooters (VMP) in Spain, with effect from 2 January 2026. This insurance covers damage you may cause to third parties while riding.

Riding without insurance can result in financial penalties and the immobilisation of the vehicle. In addition, many scooters must have a circulation certificate (certificate of conformity): it is mandatory for models sold from 22 January 2024, while earlier models benefit from a transitional period until 22 January 2027.

As these requirements may be updated, we recommend always checking the official information from the DGT and, if in doubt, contacting your insurer.

Tips before buying

Choosing an electric scooter that complies with Spanish regulations is key. Buying from trusted shops guarantees that the vehicle is legal, certified and ready to ride.

Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum speed?

25 km/h according to DGT regulations.

Can you ride on the pavement?

No, it is prohibited by the DGT.

Is a helmet mandatory?

It is mandatory in many municipalities and highly recommended in all cases. Regulations are moving towards making it generally compulsory, so we advise you to always wear one.

Is insurance mandatory?

Yes. Since 2 January 2026, Law 5/2025 requires civil liability insurance for electric scooters (VMP). Riding without it can lead to fines and the immobilisation of the vehicle.

What is the minimum age?

It is usually between 15 and 16 years old, depending on the municipality. Always check the local regulations, as they may vary.